Turkic etymology : Query result

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▴ Comments

face="Times New Roman Star"*so:r(a)-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to ask

face="Times New Roman Star"спрашивать, просить

face="Times New Roman Star"sor- (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"sor- (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"sor-

face="Times New Roman Star"sor- (Sangl.)

face="Times New Roman Star"so.ra-

face="Times New Roman Star"sora-

face="Times New Roman Star"sura-

face="Times New Roman Star"sor-

face="Times New Roman Star"so:ra-

face="Times New Roman Star"sur-

face="Times New Roman Star"sura-

face="Times New Roman Star"sora-

face="Times New Roman Star"hu>ra-

face="Times New Roman Star"sor-, sura-

face="Times New Roman Star"sor-

face="Times New Roman Star"sora-

face="Times New Roman Star"sor-, sur-

face="Times New Roman Star"sora-

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 843-844, VEWT 56, ЭСТЯ 7. Turk. > Mong. sur- 'to learn', sura- 'ask' (see TMN 3, 239-242, Щербак 1997, 145; note that at least part of modern Turkic forms like sura- may be borrowed back < Mong.), whence Evk., Man. sura-, see Doerfer MT 131.

face="Times New Roman Star"*u(j)-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to be able, capable

face="Times New Roman Star"мочь

face="Times New Roman Star"u- (OUygh., Orkh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"u- (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"-i-/-j-

face="Times New Roman Star"uj-

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 510, EDT 5.

face="Times New Roman Star"*u"rk-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to be afraid

face="Times New Roman Star"бояться

face="Times New Roman Star"u"rk- (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"u"rk- (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"u"rk-

face="Times New Roman Star"u">rk-

face="Times New Roman Star"u"rk- (Pav. C.), u"ru"k- (AH)

face="Times New Roman Star"hu"rk-

face="Times New Roman Star"u"rku"-

face="Times New Roman Star"o"rk-

face="Times New Roman Star"u"rk-

face="Times New Roman Star"u"ru"k-

face="Times New Roman Star"u"rku"-

face="Times New Roman Star"hirk-

face="Times New Roman Star"u"rg-u"t- 'to frighten'

face="Times New Roman Star"u"rk-

face="Times New Roman Star"u"rki>-

face="Times New Roman Star"u"rk-

face="Times New Roman Star"u">rk-

face="Times New Roman Star"u"rk-

face="Times New Roman Star"ju"ru"k-

face="Times New Roman Star"u"rk-

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 221, VEWT 522, ЭСТЯ 1, 635-637, Stachowski 253.

face="Times New Roman Star"*KAky-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to be angry

face="Times New Roman Star"сердиться

face="Times New Roman Star"qaqy- (OUygh.), qaqy-g| 'anger'

face="Times New Roman Star"qaqy-, qaqu- (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"kaky-

face="Times New Roman Star"qaqy- (AH, Qutb., Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qaqy-

face="Times New Roman Star"qaq-

face="Times New Roman Star"qaqy-

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 223, ЭСТЯ 5, 223-224. Turk. > WMong. qaki-, Kalm. x|a"k@- (KW 176).

face="Times New Roman Star"*ku"s-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to be angry, offended

face="Times New Roman Star"сердиться, обижаться

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s- (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s-

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s- (IM, AH, Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s-

face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 5, 152-153.

face="Times New Roman Star"*er-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to be (aux.)

face="Times New Roman Star"быть (вспом.)

face="Times New Roman Star"er- (Orkh., OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"er- (MK, KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"i-

face="Times New Roman Star"i- (i-ken (perf.) 'it appears', i-mes? (evident.) '...says that it is')

face="Times New Roman Star"er- (Abush.)

face="Times New Roman Star"e-, er-u"r (fut.)

face="Times New Roman Star"e-

face="Times New Roman Star"er-

face="Times New Roman Star"i-

face="Times New Roman Star"er-

face="Times New Roman Star"i-

face="Times New Roman Star"e-

face="Times New Roman Star"a"r- (D. GCh 182)

face="Times New Roman Star"e-/er-

face="Times New Roman Star"e-/ir-

face="Times New Roman Star"e-

face="Times New Roman Star"i-

face="Times New Roman Star"e-

face="Times New Roman Star"i-/ir-

face="Times New Roman Star"e-

face="Times New Roman Star"ir- (Kakuk 182)

face="Times New Roman Star"e-

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 193-194, VEWT 46, ЭСТЯ 1, 218-220, Stachowski 42, 46. The verb frequently occurs as e-, without the final -r- (see ibid.).

face="Times New Roman Star"*bu:l/-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to be bad-tempered, irritable

face="Times New Roman Star"быть раздражительным, иметь плохой характер, сердиться, возбуждаться

face="Times New Roman Star"bus?- (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"bus?- (MK, KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"pos?-

face="Times New Roman Star"bus?- (Abush., Sangl.)

face="Times New Roman Star"pus?-

face="Times New Roman Star"bu:s?-la- 'to be the first to communicate good news'

face="Times New Roman Star"puzux- 'to be sad', puzu-r-a- 'to be inflamed'

face="Times New Roman Star"pъz?ъ-r-g|an- 'to be anxious, sad'

face="Times New Roman Star"buz?urg|an- 'to be anxious, angry'

face="Times New Roman Star"bys?-

face="Times New Roman Star"bos?-

face="Times New Roman Star"bus?uw 'sadness'

face="Times New Roman Star"bu:s?-

face="Times New Roman Star"bus?urg|an- 'to argue, be disgusted'

face="Times New Roman Star"bus?-

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 90, EDT 377, ЭСТЯ 2, 284-285, Мудрак Дисс. 96, Егоров 152, Федотов 1, 410. The devoicing in a number of Kypch. languages may be caused by the influence of a Persian loan pus?man, pus?ajman 'remorse, regret' (Гаффаров 1, 97).

face="Times New Roman Star"*jara-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to be beneficial, useful, successful

face="Times New Roman Star"годиться, быть годным, полезным

face="Times New Roman Star"jara- (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"jara- (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"jara-

face="Times New Roman Star"jara- (Ettuhf.)

face="Times New Roman Star"jara-

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ara-

face="Times New Roman Star"jara-, d/ara-

face="Times New Roman Star"jara-

face="Times New Roman Star"s/oras/- 'to reconcile'

face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ara-

face="Times New Roman Star"z?ara-

face="Times New Roman Star"jara-

face="Times New Roman Star"zaras-

face="Times New Roman Star"jara-

face="Times New Roman Star"z?ara-

face="Times New Roman Star"jara-

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 956, VEWT 189, ЭСТЯ 4, 137-139, TMN 4, 56-57, 144, Федотов 2, 141. Turk. caus. *jarat- > Hung. gya/rt- 'to produce' (Gombocz 1912).

face="Times New Roman Star"*to"re-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to be born, originate

face="Times New Roman Star"рождаться, происходить

face="Times New Roman Star"to"ru"- (Orkh., OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"to"ru"- (MK, KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"re-

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ra"- (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"to"ru"-, to"re- (Sangl., Abush.)

face="Times New Roman Star"to"ra"-

face="Times New Roman Star"do"re-

face="Times New Roman Star"to"r@-

face="Times New Roman Star"to"ro"-

face="Times New Roman Star"to"ro":-

face="Times New Roman Star"to"ru"-

face="Times New Roman Star"do"ru"-

face="Times New Roman Star"to"ro"-

face="Times New Roman Star"to"re-

face="Times New Roman Star"do"re-

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 495, EDT 533, ЭСТЯ 3, 283-284, Stachowski 228. The Turkm. voicedness is unclear.

face="Times New Roman Star"*iler-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to be dimly visible

face="Times New Roman Star"быть смутно видимым

face="Times New Roman Star"iler- (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"eles 'silhouette, ghost', eleste- 'be dimly visible'

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 150. The form attested in MK cannot be a mongolism (primarily for semantic reasons); however, Mong. ilere- also cannot be a Turkism, being rather derived from Mong. ile. Modern Turkic forms - Tuva ilere-, Oyr. iler- 'to become visible' are obvious late mongolisms.

face="Times New Roman Star"*Ko"l/-er-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to be full to overflowing

face="Times New Roman Star"быть переполненным, переливаться через край

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s?er- (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 754.

face="Times New Roman Star"*e:ke- (? i:-)

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to be insolent, quarrel

face="Times New Roman Star"быть дерзким, ссориться

face="Times New Roman Star"ike-, ikes?- (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"iges?-

face="Times New Roman Star"eges?-

face="Times New Roman Star"i:gen- 'to scold, growl at'

face="Times New Roman Star"eg|e 'faultfinding', eg|ele:- 'to find faults'

face="Times New Roman Star"egen- 'to feel uncomfortable'

face="Times New Roman Star"eges?-

face="Times New Roman Star"eges-

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 101, 118-119.

face="Times New Roman Star"*jit-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to be lost

face="Times New Roman Star"теряться, пропадать

face="Times New Roman Star"jit- (Orkh., OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"jit- (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"jit-

face="Times New Roman Star"jit- (Pav. C., AH, Ettuhf.)

face="Times New Roman Star"jit-

face="Times New Roman Star"jit-, ju"t-

face="Times New Roman Star"it-

face="Times New Roman Star"jit-

face="Times New Roman Star"c?@t-

face="Times New Roman Star"s/@t-

face="Times New Roman Star"su"t-

face="Times New Roman Star"hu"t-

face="Times New Roman Star"c?it-

face="Times New Roman Star"z?|it-

face="Times New Roman Star"z?it-

face="Times New Roman Star"jyt-

face="Times New Roman Star"z?it-

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 885, VEWT 204, ЭСТЯ 4, 204-205, Stachowski 116.

face="Times New Roman Star"*a:t-al/c?-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to be mistaken, to err

face="Times New Roman Star"ошибаться, заблуждаться

face="Times New Roman Star"adas?-

face="Times New Roman Star"a:das?- (А-Б)

face="Times New Roman Star"adas?-

face="Times New Roman Star"adas-

face="Times New Roman Star"ad|as?-

face="Times New Roman Star"adas?-

face="Times New Roman Star"adas-

face="Times New Roman Star"adas?-

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 5. Strange reflexes of the medial consonant (voicing in Kypchak, d| in Bashk.) may somehow reflect the original cluster "resonant + stop".

face="Times New Roman Star"*saja-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to be rare, thinned out

face="Times New Roman Star"быть редким, прореженным

face="Times New Roman Star"sajyq- (dial.) 'to become rare', sajaq 'rare'

face="Times New Roman Star"saja-

face="Times New Roman Star"sojak (dial.) 'bastard'

face="Times New Roman Star"hajaq 'rare' (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 395, TMN 3, 306, ЭСТЯ 7. The root is not widely attested, but its likely derivative is *saja-k 'young male horses separated from the herd; lonely man, wanderer', spread much wider (see ЭСТЯ 7). Chuv. sojak definitely reflects the same form and is not borrowed from Mar. sajak, but rather vice versa, despite Федотов 2, 53.

face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka:n-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to be satisfied

face="Times New Roman Star"быть удовлетворенным

face="Times New Roman Star"qan- (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qan- (MK, KB, IM)

face="Times New Roman Star"kan-

face="Times New Roman Star"qan-

face="Times New Roman Star"(OKypch.) qan- (AH)

face="Times New Roman Star"qo|n-

face="Times New Roman Star"qan-

face="Times New Roman Star"Gan-

face="Times New Roman Star"Ga:n-

face="Times New Roman Star"xan-

face="Times New Roman Star"qan-

face="Times New Roman Star"xan-

face="Times New Roman Star"kan-

face="Times New Roman Star"xan-

face="Times New Roman Star"qan-

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 632, VEWT 230, ЭСТЯ 5, 251-252, Stachowski 136.

face="Times New Roman Star"*bo"k-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to be satiated, full

face="Times New Roman Star"насыщаться, наедаться

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"k- (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"byk-

face="Times New Roman Star"pek-

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"g|o"x 'satiated'

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"go"k 'satiated'

face="Times New Roman Star"po"k-

face="Times New Roman Star"po"k- (note the absence of pharyngealization - pointing to PT length?)

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"k-

face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k-

face="Times New Roman Star"byq-

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 83 (together with bu"k- 'to lock'), EDT 324, ЭСТЯ 2, 211, Stachowski 63.

face="Times New Roman Star"*Ej-men-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to be shy, timid, afraid

face="Times New Roman Star"смущаться, робеть, пугаться

face="Times New Roman Star"ejmen- (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"ejmen- (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"imen-

face="Times New Roman Star"ima"n-

face="Times New Roman Star"ejmen- (Abush., Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"ijma"n-

face="Times New Roman Star"a"jma"n-

face="Times New Roman Star"ejma"n- (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"ejmen-

face="Times New Roman Star"ijmen-

face="Times New Roman Star"i>jmen-

face="Times New Roman Star"ijmen-

face="Times New Roman Star"emen-

face="Times New Roman Star"ijmen-

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 10, EDT 273, ЭСТЯ 1, 249-251. Turk. > WMong. ajman- (Щербак 1997, 96); but Mong. *aju- can be hardly regarded as a Turkism.

face="Times New Roman Star"*saba-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to beat, hit, fight

face="Times New Roman Star"бить, драться

face="Times New Roman Star"savas?- 'to fight' (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"savas?-

face="Times New Roman Star"savas?- (Houts., Ettuhf.)

face="Times New Roman Star"savas?-

face="Times New Roman Star"dial. savas?

face="Times New Roman Star"savas?-

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 391, EDT 793, ЭСТЯ 7.

face="Times New Roman Star"*bo:l-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to become

face="Times New Roman Star"становиться

face="Times New Roman Star"bol- (Orkh., OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"bol- (MK, KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"ol-

face="Times New Roman Star"bul-

face="Times New Roman Star"bol- (Abush., Sangl.)

face="Times New Roman Star"bu.l-

face="Times New Roman Star"bo(l)-

face="Times New Roman Star"pol-

face="Times New Roman Star"ol-